What every home bar needs
Gin first, and it's not close: 13 drinks on its own where the runner-up makes 7. Six bottles cover 57 of the 193 here, and the best four aren't the best three plus one.
Where these numbers come from
Barello is a home cellar and bar app that tells you what to open tonight, what to keep, and what you can mix from what you have.
Every count on this page is taken from its cocktail library: 193 recipes, each carrying the rules that decide whether a bottle on your shelf satisfies an ingredient. That's the same engine the app runs on, so nothing here is an estimate.
The library and the matching tool are free and need no sign-up. The cellar side, with the drinking windows, is the app.
Start in the kitchen
Half of a cocktail isn't a spirit. Limes block more drinks in this library than any bottle on the bar shelf does, and lemons and sugar are close behind.
So the first shopping list is lemons, limes, sugar or sugar syrup, soda water and mint. Everything below assumes you have them, exactly as the app does when it works out what you can make.
They also get you 12 drinks on their own. These are the non-alcoholic ones, built from juice, soda and citrus with nothing off the bar shelf in them.
Arnold Palmer
Cranberry Spritz
Cucumber Mint Fizz
Ginger Mule
Lime & Soda
Passionfruit & Lime Cooler
Roy Rogers
Shirley Temple
Virgin Bellini
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mojito
Virgin Piña Colada
Then the bottles
| Bottles | The best shelf at that size | Drinks |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | None. The 12 non-alcoholic drinks above. | 12 |
| 1 | Gin | 25 |
| 2 | Gin, Tequila | 32 |
| 3 | Gin, Vodka, Tequila | 39 |
| 4 | Gin, Vodka, Tequila, White rum (blanco or light) | 45 |
| 5 | Gin, Vodka, Tequila, White rum (blanco or light), Orange liqueur | 51 |
| 6 | Gin, Vodka, Tequila, White rum (blanco or light), Sparkling wine, Orange liqueur | 57 |
A bottle here means something off the bar or wine shelf. Every row is the best possible set of that size, solved against all 193 recipes rather than built up a bottle at a time, which is why the rows don't simply grow. Kitchen staples are assumed throughout, and the 12 non-alcoholic drinks are counted from row zero on.
Why Gin wins
Gin turns up in 46 recipes here and finishes 13 of them by itself: Bee's Knees, Clover Club, Gimlet, Gin & Tonic, Gin Basil Smash, Gin Fizz, Gin Rickey, Gin Sour, John Collins, Ramos Fizz, Saturn, Southside and Tom Collins. Nothing else in the library carries a list like that, because so many classics are a spirit, a citrus and a sweetener, and gin is the spirit that sits happily in the sour, the highball and the fizz alike.
The catch worth knowing before you spend: a second bottle rarely combines with the first. Gin and tequila between them make 20 drinks and not one of them uses both. That's fine. It's just not what "these two go together" usually means. The two-bottle table has the honest numbers for every pair.
Every bottle, and what it's worth 74 in the library
| Bottle | Makes alone | Appears in | For example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gin | 13 | 46 | Bee's Knees, Clover Club, Gimlet |
| Vodka | 7 | 27 | Bloody Mary, Moscow Mule, Screwdriver |
| Tequila | 7 | 13 | Batanga, Bloody Maria, Paloma |
| White rum (blanco or light) | 6 | 16 | Canchanchara, Cuba Libre, Daiquiri |
| Sparkling wine | 4 | 14 | Bellini, Buck's Fizz, Hugo |
| Whisky | 4 | 7 | Hot Toddy, Irish Coffee, Whisky Highball |
| Red wine | 4 | 5 | Kalimotxo, Mulled Wine, Sangria |
| Campari or red bitter | 2 | 18 | Campari Soda, Garibaldi |
| Cognac | 2 | 16 | Brandy Eggnog, Horse's Neck |
| Rye whiskey | 2 | 13 | Gold Rush, Mint Julep |
| White wine | 2 | 6 | Spritzer, White Sangria |
| Aromatic bitters | 1 | 39 | Lemon, Lime & Bitters |
| Green Chartreuse | 1 | 7 | Chartreuse Swizzle |
| Scotch whisky | 1 | 7 | Scotch Sour |
| Fino sherry | 1 | 4 | Sherry Cobbler |
| Amaretto (amaretto or disaronno) | 1 | 3 | Amaretto Sour |
| Dark rum (anejo or añejo) | 1 | 3 | Hurricane |
| Cachaça | 1 | 2 | Caipirinha |
| Fernet-Branca | 1 | 2 | Fernandito |
| Pisco | 1 | 2 | Pisco Sour |
| Dark rum (gosling) | 1 | 1 | Dark & Stormy |
| Dark rum (navy or pusser) | 1 | 1 | Painkiller |
| Grappa | 1 | 1 | Ve.N.To |
| Jamaican rum | 1 | 1 | Planter's Punch |
| Non-alcoholic spirit (dry london or gin alternative) | 1 | 1 | Garden & Tonic |
| Non-alcoholic spirit (garden or lyre) | 1 | 1 | Nojito |
| Pimm's No. 1 | 1 | 1 | Pimm's Cup |
| Sweet vermouth | 0 | 21 | |
| Orange liqueur | 0 | 20 | |
| Maraschino liqueur | 0 | 12 | |
| Aged rum | 0 | 10 | |
| Dry vermouth | 0 | 10 | |
| Absinthe | 0 | 8 | |
| Absinthe or pastis | 0 | 7 | |
| Bénédictine | 0 | 6 | |
| Crème de cassis | 0 | 4 | |
| Mezcal | 0 | 4 | |
| Cherry liqueur | 0 | 3 | |
| Coffee liqueur | 0 | 3 | |
| Lillet Blanc | 0 | 3 | |
| Apricot brandy | 0 | 2 | |
| Crème de cacao | 0 | 2 | |
| Cynar (carciofo) | 0 | 2 | |
| Green crème de menthe | 0 | 2 | |
| Midori | 0 | 2 | |
| Peach brandy | 0 | 2 | |
| Peated Scotch whisky | 0 | 2 | |
| Allspice dram | 0 | 1 | |
| Amaretto (amaretti) | 0 | 1 | |
| Amaro Nonino | 0 | 1 | |
| Another amaro | 0 | 1 | |
| Averna | 0 | 1 | |
| Blanc vermouth (bianco or blanc) | 0 | 1 | |
| Blanc vermouth (dry or extra) | 0 | 1 | |
| Calvados | 0 | 1 | |
| Crème de mûre | 0 | 1 | |
| Crème de violette | 0 | 1 | |
| Cynar (cynar) | 0 | 1 | |
| Demerara rum | 0 | 1 | |
| Drambuie | 0 | 1 | |
| Elderflower liqueur (fiorente or sureau) | 0 | 1 | |
| Elderflower liqueur (saint germain) | 0 | 1 | |
| Galliano | 0 | 1 | |
| Grand Marnier | 0 | 1 | |
| Hazelnut liqueur | 0 | 1 | |
| Lychee liqueur | 0 | 1 | |
| Overproof white rum | 0 | 1 | |
| Passionfruit liqueur | 0 | 1 | |
| Raspberry liqueur | 0 | 1 | |
| Sour apple liqueur | 0 | 1 | |
| Suze | 0 | 1 | |
| Tawny port | 0 | 1 | |
| White rum (aged or anejo) | 0 | 1 | |
| Yellow Chartreuse | 0 | 1 |
"Makes alone" counts drinks that need this bottle and nothing else off the shelf. "Appears in" counts every recipe it turns up in, including the ones that need two or three other bottles with it. A bottle with a high second number and a low first is a supporting bottle: worth owning once you've got the leads, wasted as a first purchase.
Questions people ask
What does every home bar need?
A kitchen, then one bottle. 12 of the 193 drinks in Barello's library are non-alcoholic, built from juice, soda and citrus. Add gin and you can make 25. The best three bottles are gin, vodka and tequila, which reach 39.
What one bottle should I buy first?
Gin. It makes 13 drinks on its own, appears in 46 recipes, and nothing else in the library is close. The runner-up makes 7 on its own.
How many bottles do you need for a decent home bar?
Six covers 57 of the 193 recipes here, counting the 12 non-alcoholic ones: gin, vodka, tequila, white rum (blanco or light), sparkling wine and orange liqueur. Past that each new bottle buys two or three drinks, so choose by what you like rather than by what unlocks most.
Work it from your own shelf. Tick what you already own and Barello lists what you can make tonight, and which single bottle would open the most new drinks. Free, no sign-up.
What cocktail can I make?